Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2010 Aug;47(3):777-800.
doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0114.

Family and neighborhood sources of socioeconomic inequality in children's achievement

Affiliations

Family and neighborhood sources of socioeconomic inequality in children's achievement

Narayan Sastry et al. Demography. 2010 Aug.

Abstract

We examinedfamily and neighborhood sources of socioeconomic inequality in children 's reading and mathematics achievement using data from the 2000-2001 Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey. To describe inequality in achievement scores, we used Gini coefficients and concentration indices and multilevel regression models. We found no inequality in children's achievement by family income when other variables in the model were held constant. Mother's reading scores and average neighborhood levels of income accounted for the largest proportion of inequality in children 's achievement. Neighborhood economic status appears to be strongly associated with children 's skills acquisition.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Graphical Analysis of Socioeconomic Inequality in Children’s Mathematics Achievement in L.A.FANS by Tract Median Family Income
Figure 2
Figure 2
Adjusted Concentration Curves for Socioeconomic Inequality in Children’s Reading (top panel) and Mathematics Achievement (bottom panel) in L.A.FANS, Shown as Deviations From the Diagonal

References

    1. Aaronson D. Sibling Estimates of Neighborhood Effects. In: Brooks-Gunn J, Duncan GJ, Aber JL, editors. Neighborhood Poverty, Volume II: Policy Implications in Studying Neighborhoods. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; 1997. pp. 80–93.
    1. Aaronson D. Using Sibling Data to Estimate the Impact of Neighborhoods on Children’s Educational Outcomes. Journal of Human Resources. 1998;33:915–46.
    1. Aber JL, Gephart M, Brooks-Gunn J, Connell J, Spencer MB. Neighborhood, Family and Individual Processes as They Influence Child and Adolescent Outcomes. In: Brooks-Gunn J, Duncan GJ, Aber JL, editors. Neighborhood Poverty, Volume I: Context and Consequences for Development. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; 1997. pp. 44–61.
    1. Achen CH. Interpreting and Using Regression. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications; 1982.
    1. Ainsworth JW. Why Does It Take a Village? The Mediation of Neighborhood Effects on Educational Achievement. Social Forces. 2002;81:117–52.

Publication types