Coenzyme Q10, rosuvastatin, and clinical outcomes in heart failure: a pre-specified substudy of CORONA (controlled rosuvastatin multinational study in heart failure)
- PMID: 20883926
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.02.075
Coenzyme Q10, rosuvastatin, and clinical outcomes in heart failure: a pre-specified substudy of CORONA (controlled rosuvastatin multinational study in heart failure)
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether coenzyme Q₁₀ is an independent predictor of prognosis in heart failure.
Background: Blood and tissue concentrations of the essential cofactor coenzyme Q₁₀ are decreased by statins, and this could be harmful in patients with heart failure.
Methods: We measured serum coenzyme Q₁₀ in 1,191 patients with ischemic systolic heart failure enrolled in CORONA (Controlled Rosuvastatin Multinational Study in Heart Failure) and related this to clinical outcomes.
Results: Patients with lower coenzyme Q₁₀ concentrations were older and had more advanced heart failure. Mortality was significantly higher among patients in the lowest compared to the highest coenzyme Q₁₀ tertile in a univariate analysis (hazard ratio: 1.50, 95% confidence interval: 1.04 to 2.6, p = 0.03) but not in a multivariable analysis. Coenzyme Q₁₀ was not an independent predictor of any other clinical outcome. Rosuvastatin reduced coenzyme Q₁₀ but there was no interaction between coenzyme Q₁₀ and the effect of rosuvastatin.
Conclusions: Coenzyme Q₁₀ is not an independent prognostic variable in heart failure. Rosuvastatin reduced coenzyme Q₁₀, but even in patients with a low baseline coenzyme Q₁₀, rosuvastatin treatment was not associated with a significantly worse outcome. (Controlled Rosuvastatin Multinational Study in Heart Failure [CORONA]; NCT00206310).
Copyright © 2010 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Comment in
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Coenzyme Q10 and statins in heart failure: the dog that didn't bark.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Oct 5;56(15):1205-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.088. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010. PMID: 20883927 No abstract available.
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Low coenzyme Q₁₀ levels and the outcome of statin treatment in heart failure.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Apr 5;57(14):1569; author reply 1569. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.10.051. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011. PMID: 21453843 No abstract available.
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