Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2010 Oct;2(4):228-34.
doi: 10.4168/aair.2010.2.4.228. Epub 2010 May 17.

Immunomodulators for asthma

Affiliations

Immunomodulators for asthma

Vesselin V Dimov et al. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2010 Oct.

Abstract

New information regarding the molecular mechanisms of allergic disorders has led to a variety of novel therapeutic approaches. This article briefly reviews the pathogenesis of asthma and allergic diseases, discusses the rationale behind using immunomodulators in these diseases; and examines the therapeutic effects of immunomodulators on allergic diseases. There are a number of immunomodulators that have been developed for the treatment of allergic disorders. Some have looked very promising in pre-clinical trials, but have not shown significant benefits in human clinical trials thus indicating the disparity between mouse models and human asthma. This review focuses on immunomodulators that are in human clinical trials and not molecules in pre-clinical development.

Keywords: Asthma; cytokines; immunomodulators; treatment.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no financial or other issues that might lead to conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure
Figure
Asthma pathogenesis adapted from Casale et al.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Malmstrom K, Rodriguez-Gomez G, Guerra J, Villaran C, Pineiro A, Wei LX, Seidenberg BC, Reiss TF Montelukast/Beclomethasone Study Group. Oral montelukast, inhaled beclomethasone, and placebo for chronic asthma. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:487–495. - PubMed
    1. Tantisira KG, Lake S, Silverman ES, Palmer LJ, Lazarus R, Silverman EK, Liggett SB, Gelfand EW, Rosenwasser LJ, Richter B, Israel E, Wechsler M, Gabriel S, Altshuler D, Lander E, Drazen J, Weiss ST. Corticosteroid pharmacogenetics: association of sequence variants in CRHR1 with improved lung function in asthmatics treated with inhaled corticosteroids. Hum Mol Genet. 2004;13:1353–1359. - PubMed
    1. Busse WW, Israel E, Nelson HS, Baker JW, Charous BL, Young DY, Vexler V, Shames RS. Daclizumab improves asthma control in patients with moderate to severe persistent asthma: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:1002–1008. - PubMed
    1. Salapatek AM, Patel P, Schulze J, Fischer von Weikersthal-Drachenberg KJ, Zielen S. Comparison of outcomes following ultra short course specific immunotherapy (uSCIT) in juvenile and adult patients with asthma; Proceedings of the XXVIIth Congress of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (EAACI); Jun 7-11; Barcelona, Spain. 2008.
    1. Creticos PS, Schroeder JT, Hamilton RG, Balcer-Whaley SL, Khattignavong AP, Lindblad R, Li H, Coffman R, Seyfert V, Eiden JJ, Broide D. Immunotherapy with a ragweed-toll-like receptor 9 agonist vaccine for allergic rhinitis. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1445–1455. - PubMed