Intraepithelial lymphocytes: to serve and protect
- PMID: 20890736
- PMCID: PMC3224371
- DOI: 10.1007/s11894-010-0148-6
Intraepithelial lymphocytes: to serve and protect
Abstract
The mucosal immune system is constantly exposed to a wide range of commensal and potentially pathogenic microbial species. Chronic exposure to foreign organisms makes generation of an appropriate immune response critical in maintaining a balance between elimination of harmful pathogens, peaceful coexistence with commensals, and prevention of autoimmunity. Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes provide a first line of defense at this extensive barrier with the outside world, and as such, understanding their role in immunity is critical.
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