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. 2010 Jan;14(1):57-65.
doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.65444.

Retrograde peri-implantitis

Jumshad B Mohamed  1 , B Shivakumar, Sabitha Sudarsan, K V Arun, T S S Kumar
Affiliations

Retrograde peri-implantitis

Jumshad B Mohamed et al. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2010 Jan.

Abstract

Retrograde peri-implantitis constitutes an important cause for implant failure. Retrograde peri-implantitis may sometimes prove difficult to identify and hence institution of early treatment may not be possible. This paper presents a report of four cases of (the implant placed developing to) retrograde peri-implantitis. Three of these implants were successfully restored to their fully functional state while one was lost due to extensive damage. The paper highlights the importance of recognizing the etiopathogenic mechanisms, preoperative assessment, and a strong postoperative maintenance protocol to avoid retrograde peri-implant inflammation.

Keywords: Implant; regeneration; retrograde peri-implantitis.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1a
Figure 1a
Preoperative photograph
Figure 1b
Figure 1b
Preoperative radiograph
Figure 1c
Figure 1c
Six week photograph
Figure 1d
Figure 1d
Six week radiograph
Figure 1e
Figure 1e
Operative photograph
Figure 1f
Figure 1f
Six month photograph
Figure 1g
Figure 1g
Six month probing
Figure 1h
Figure 1h
Six month radiograph
Figure 1i
Figure 1i
One year photograph
Figure 1j
Figure 1j
One year radiograph
Figure 2a
Figure 2a
Preoperative photograph
Figure 2b
Figure 2b
Preoperative radiograph
Figure 2c
Figure 2c
Two week photograph
Figure 2d
Figure 2d
Two week radiograph
Figure 2e
Figure 2e
Operative photograph
Figure 2f
Figure 2f
Bone graft placed
Figure 2g
Figure 2g
Six month radiograph
Figure 2h
Figure 2h
Six month radiograph
Figure 2i
Figure 2i
One year photograph
Figure 2j
Figure 2j
One year radiograph
Figure 3a
Figure 3a
Preoperative radiograph
Figure 3b
Figure 3b
Radiograph showing block graft
Figure 3c
Figure 3c
Four weeks photograph
Figure 3d
Figure 3d
Four weeks radiograph
Figure 3e
Figure 3e
Operative photograph
Figure 3f
Figure 3f
Bone graft placed
Figure 3g
Figure 3g
Membrane placed
Figure 3h
Figure 3h
Six month photograph
Figure 3i
Figure 3i
Six month radiograph
Figure 3j
Figure 3j
One year photograph
Figure 3k
Figure 3k
One year radiograph
Figure 4a
Figure 4a
Immediate postoperative photograph
Figure 4b
Figure 4b
Immediate postoperative radiograph
Figure 4c
Figure 4c
Two week photograph
Figure 4d
Figure 4d
Two week radiograph
Figure 4e
Figure 4e
Three week photograph
Figure 4f
Figure 4f
Three week radiograph
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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