Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2010 Oct;44(4):363-8.
doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.69304.

Pathology of Ewing's sarcoma/PNET: Current opinion and emerging concepts

Affiliations

Pathology of Ewing's sarcoma/PNET: Current opinion and emerging concepts

Saral S Desai et al. Indian J Orthop. 2010 Oct.

Abstract

Ewing's sarcoma/PNET are small round cell tumors showing a varying degree of neuroectodermal differentiation. They are one of the commonest tumors of childhood and occur in bone and within soft tissues. Traditionally, light microscopy with the aid of immunohistochemical stains was suitable for diagnosis. But now translocation analyses are being used not only for the diagnosis and classification of small round cell tumors, but to ascertain their prognostic significance, detect micrometastasis, and monitor minimal residual disease, with potential for targeted therapy. This article analyzes the pathology, biology, and molecular aspects of Ewing's sarcoma/PNET and discusses their clinical and therapeutic implications.

Keywords: EWS-FLI1 translocation; Ewing’s sarcoma; PNET; pathology.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
ES/PNET composed of sheets of small round blue cells
Figure 2
Figure 2
The tumor cells of EFT show membranous expression of CD99/MIC2 (left), and nuclear positivity for antibodies against FLI1 (right)

References

    1. Stout AP. A tumor of the ulnar nerve. Proc NY Pathol Soc. 1918;12:2–12.
    1. Ewing J. Diffuse endothelioma of bone. Proc NY Pathol Soc. 1921;21:17–24.
    1. Angervall L, Enzinger FM. Extraskeletal neoplasm resembling Ewing’s sarcoma. Cancer. 1975;36:240–51. - PubMed
    1. Jaffe R, Santamaria M, Yunis EJ, Tannery NH, Agostini RM, Jr, Medina J, et al. The neuroectodermal tumor of bone. Am J Surg Pathol. 1984;8:885–98. - PubMed
    1. Gurney JG, Swensen AR, Bulterys M. Malignant bone tumors. In: Ries LA, et al., editors. Cancer incidence and survival among children and adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975-1995. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. SEER Program. NIH Pub. No. 99-4649; 1999. pp. 99–110.

LinkOut - more resources