The evolving role of radiofrequency ablation therapy of breast lesions

Abstract

Background: The potential for radiofrequency ablation (RFA) therapy is an area of increasing interest in the context of breast conserving therapy for breast cancer. This non surgical technique potentially provides a non invasive, cosmetically pleasing result that is preferable to surgeon and patient.

Materials and methods: A literature review was carried out facilitated by PubMed and Medline databases. Cross referencing of the obtained articles was used to identify other relevant studies. A total of 17 studies were reviewed.

Results: RFA is emerging as a promising treatment for breast cancer. Pilot and phase II studies have shown RFA to be effective at ablation with few complications or adverse effects experienced by patients. However, complete ablation of tumours is still not achieved in all patients.

Conclusion: RFA represents a promising therapeutic modality for breast lesions. However, there is a clear need for further research and refinement of the procedure before it can be offered as a therapeutic alternative to surgical excision for operable breast cancer.