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Review
. 2010 Mar;19(115):7-23.
doi: 10.1183/09059180.00008009.

Treatment of COPD: from pharmacological to instrumental therapies

Affiliations
Review

Treatment of COPD: from pharmacological to instrumental therapies

M Alifano et al. Eur Respir Rev. 2010 Mar.
No abstract available

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Figures

FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 1.
The Zephyr valve system (Emphasys Medical, Redwood City, CA, USA). A: bird’s beak unilateral valve; B: metallic nitinol structure; C: polyurethane membrane.
FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 2.
The Zephyr valve in vivo. The valve was implanted at the orifice of a sub-segmental bronchus. The images show a closed valve on inspiration (a) which opens on expiration (b).
FIGURE 3.
FIGURE 3.
Left upper lobe complete atelectasis 2 days after implantation of four endobronchial valves into the left upper lobe in a patient with emphysema. a) Chest radiograph after implantation of the valve. Computed tomography scan b) before and c) after implantation. The left upper lobe is circled in red and the lower lobe in blue.

References

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