A placebo-controlled trial of atomoxetine in marijuana-dependent individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- PMID: 20958842
- PMCID: PMC3019094
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2010.00076.x
A placebo-controlled trial of atomoxetine in marijuana-dependent individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of atomoxetine on the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and marijuana use in marijuana-dependent adults. In conjunction with motivational interviewing, participants received either atomoxetine (n = 19) or matching placebo (n = 19) for 12 weeks. Participants randomized to atomoxetine had greater improvement in ADHD on the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement scale than participants treated with placebo. No treatment group differences in self-rated ADHD symptoms, overall Wender-Reimherr Adult Attention Deficit Disorder Scale scores, or marijuana use outcomes were noted. These results suggest that atomoxetine may improve some ADHD symptoms but does not reduce marijuana use in this population.
© American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.
References
-
- Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Rockville, MD: 2008. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. NSDUH Series H-34, DHHS Publication No. SMA 08-4343.
-
- Anthony JC, Warner LA, Kessler RC. Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: Basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. Exper Clin Psychopharmacol. 1994;2:244–268.
-
- Mannuzza S, Klein RG, Bessler A, et al. Adult outcome of hyperactive boys: educational achievement, occupational rank, and psychiatric status. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993;50:565–576. - PubMed
-
- Biederman J, Wilens T, Mick E, Milberger S, Spencer TJ, Faraone S. Psychoactive substance use disorders in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of ADHD and psychiatric comorbidity. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152:1652–1658. - PubMed
-
- Murphy K, Barkley RA. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adults: comorbidities and adaptive impairments. Compr Psychiatry. 1996;37:393–401. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical