Array-based technology and recommendations for utilization in medical genetics practice for detection of chromosomal abnormalities
- PMID: 20962661
- PMCID: PMC3111046
- DOI: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181f8baad
Array-based technology and recommendations for utilization in medical genetics practice for detection of chromosomal abnormalities
Erratum in
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Addendum: Array-based technology and recommendations for utilization in medical genetics practice for detection of chromosomal abnormalities.Genet Med. 2020 Dec;22(12):2126. doi: 10.1038/s41436-020-0848-8. Epub 2020 Jun 8. Genet Med. 2020. PMID: 32514088 No abstract available.
Abstract
Laboratory evaluation of patients with developmental delay/intellectual disability, congenital anomalies, and dysmorphic features has changed significantly in the last several years with the introduction of microarray technologies. Using these techniques, a patient's genome can be examined for gains or losses of genetic material too small to be detected by standard G-banded chromosome studies. This increased resolution of microarray technology over conventional cytogenetic analysis allows for identification of chromosomal imbalances with greater precision, accuracy, and technical sensitivity. A variety of array-based platforms are now available for use in clinical practice, and utilization strategies are evolving. Thus, a review of the utility and limitations of these techniques and recommendations regarding present and future application in the clinical setting are presented in this study.
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