Antigen-presenting cell function in the tolerogenic liver environment
- PMID: 20972472
- DOI: 10.1038/nri2858
Antigen-presenting cell function in the tolerogenic liver environment
Abstract
The demands that are imposed on the liver as a result of its function as a metabolic organ that extracts nutrients and clears gut-derived microbial products from the blood are met by a unique microanatomical and immunological environment. The inherent tolerogenicity of the liver and its role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity are mediated by parenchymal and non-parenchymal antigen-presenting cells (APCs), cell-autonomous molecular pathways and locally produced factors. Here, we review the central role of liver APCs in the regulation of hepatic immune function and also consider how recent insights may be applied in strategies to target liver tolerance for disease therapy.
Similar articles
-
Liver auto-immunology: the paradox of autoimmunity in a tolerogenic organ.J Autoimmun. 2013 Oct;46:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2013.08.006. Epub 2013 Sep 5. J Autoimmun. 2013. PMID: 24012346 Review.
-
The Contribution of Non-Professional Antigen-Presenting Cells to Immunity and Tolerance in the Liver.Front Immunol. 2018 Mar 28;9:635. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00635. eCollection 2018. Front Immunol. 2018. PMID: 29643856 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Antigen presentation, autoantibody production, and therapeutic targets in autoimmune liver disease.Cell Mol Immunol. 2021 Jan;18(1):92-111. doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-00568-6. Epub 2020 Oct 27. Cell Mol Immunol. 2021. PMID: 33110250 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Modulation of liver tolerance by conventional and nonconventional antigen-presenting cells and regulatory immune cells.Cell Mol Immunol. 2016 May;13(3):277-92. doi: 10.1038/cmi.2015.112. Epub 2016 Apr 4. Cell Mol Immunol. 2016. PMID: 27041638 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Hepatic antigen-presenting cells and regulation of liver transplant outcome.Immunol Res. 2011 Aug;50(2-3):221-7. doi: 10.1007/s12026-011-8223-0. Immunol Res. 2011. PMID: 21717072
Cited by
-
Hepatic Dendritic Cells in the Development and Progression of Metabolic Steatohepatitis.Front Immunol. 2021 Mar 23;12:641240. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.641240. eCollection 2021. Front Immunol. 2021. PMID: 33833761 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Contributions of nonhematopoietic cells and mediators to immune responses: implications for immunotoxicology.Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jun;145(2):214-32. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv060. Toxicol Sci. 2015. PMID: 26008184 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Interferon-γ facilitates hepatic antiviral T cell retention for the maintenance of liver-induced systemic tolerance.J Exp Med. 2016 May 30;213(6):1079-93. doi: 10.1084/jem.20151218. Epub 2016 May 2. J Exp Med. 2016. PMID: 27139489 Free PMC article.
-
Follicular helper T cell exhaustion induced by PD-L1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma results in impaired cytokine expression and B cell help, and is associated with advanced tumor stages.Am J Transl Res. 2016 Jul 15;8(7):2926-36. eCollection 2016. Am J Transl Res. 2016. PMID: 27508013 Free PMC article.
-
Gastric cancer liver metastasis will reduce the efficacy of immunotherapy.World J Gastrointest Surg. 2024 Sep 27;16(9):2760-2764. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i9.2760. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2024. PMID: 39351566 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous