Diverse VH and VL genes are used to produce antibodies against a defined protein epitope

Abstract

mAb secreting hybridomas were produced from mice hyperimmune to the model Ag tobacco mosaic virus protein. Six mAb were selected for their ability to bind synthetic peptides corresponding to amino acid residues 103-112 and 97-107 of tobacco mosaic virus protein. These mAb were analyzed for their fine specificity by measuring binding to synthetic analogs of the decapeptide, and cDNA sequences encoding the mAb V regions were determined. These analyses revealed that a wide range of different V regions are capable of binding with the same decapeptide epitope, and that these antibody sequence differences generally coincided with different binding fine specificities. This diverse antibody response with specificity for the same epitope demonstrates both the breadth of potential of the immune system and the lack of exclusivity in specific protein:protein interactions.