Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Multicenter Study
. 2011 Mar;36(3):190-6.
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.10.004. Epub 2010 Oct 29.

Contextual profiles of young adult ecstasy users: A multisite study

Affiliations
Multicenter Study

Contextual profiles of young adult ecstasy users: A multisite study

Ujjwal P Ramtekkar et al. Addict Behav. 2011 Mar.

Abstract

These analyses assess contextual profiles of 612 young adult ecstasy users, 18-30 years of age, from St. Louis (USA), Miami (USA) and Sydney (Australia). Bivariate analyses revealed different contextual factors influencing ecstasy use. Friends were the most common sources of ecstasy at all sites and most used with friends. St. Louis and Miami use mostly occurred in residences, whereas in Sydney use was mostly at clubs, bars or restaurants. Ecstasy consumption at public places and in cars, trains or ferries was significantly higher in Miami (89% and 77%) than in St. Louis (67% and 65%) and Sydney (67% and 61%). At all sites, simultaneous use of LSD/mushroom and nitrous oxide with ecstasy was common; concurrent amphetamines predominated in Sydney and heroin/opiates in St. Louis Contextual factors influencing ecstasy use among young adults vary by geographic region. Their inclusion may help tailor effective prevention programs to reduce or ameliorate ecstasy use.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Abdallah AB, Scheier LM, Inciardi JA, Copeland J, Cottler LB. A psycho-economic model of ecstasy consumption and related consequences: a multi-site study with community samples. Subst Use Misuse. 2007;42(11):1651–1684. - PubMed
    1. Abraham M, Kaal H, Cohen P. Licit and Illicit Drug Use in the Netherlands 2001. Amsterdam: CEDRO/Mets en Schilt; 2002.
    1. Arria AM, Yacoubian GS, Jr, Fost E, Wish ED. The pediatric forum: ecstasy use among club rave attendees. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156(3):295–296. - PubMed
    1. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 2001 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: First results. Australian Institute of Health; Canberra: 2002.
    1. Banken JA. Drug abuse trends among youth in the United States. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1025:465–471. - PubMed

Publication types

Substances