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. 1996 Jul 1;35(19):3441-6.
doi: 10.1364/AO.35.003441.

Sources of contrast in confocal reflectance imaging

Sources of contrast in confocal reflectance imaging

A K Dunn et al. Appl Opt. .

Abstract

The relationship between optical properties and image contrast in confocal imaging is investigated. A Monte Carlo simulation has been developed to analyze the effects of changes in scattering, index of refraction, and absorption in a three-layer medium. Contrast was calculated from the computed signal-to-background ratios for changes in tissue optical properties. Results show that the largest source of contrast is changes in refractive index.

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