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. 2010 Oct;4(4):367-76.
doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2010.05.011. Epub 2010 Jul 1.

Report of the ECCO workshop on anti-TNF therapy failures in inflammatory bowel diseases: biological roles and effects of TNF and TNF antagonists

Yehuda Chowers  1 , Andreas Sturm, Miquel Sans, Konstantinos Papadakis, Maria Gazouli, Marcus Harbord, Jörg Jahnel, Gerassimos J Mantzaris, Johannes Meier, Christian Mottet, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Matthieu Allez
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Report of the ECCO workshop on anti-TNF therapy failures in inflammatory bowel diseases: biological roles and effects of TNF and TNF antagonists

Yehuda Chowers et al. J Crohns Colitis. 2010 Oct.

Abstract

This second section of the first ECCO pathogenesis workshop on anti-TNF therapy failures in inflammatory bowel diseases addresses the biological roles of TNFα and the effects and mechanisms of action of TNFα antagonists. Mechanisms underlying their failure, including induction of TNF-independent inflammatory pathways and phenomena of paradoxical inflammation are discussed.

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