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. 2010 Nov 4;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):189-92.
doi: 10.1186/2047-783x-15-s2-189.

Causes of respiratory ailments in pregnancy

Tomasz Sroczynski  1 , A Gawlikowska-Sroka, E Dzieciolowska-Baran, I Poziomkowska-Gesicka
Affiliations

Causes of respiratory ailments in pregnancy

Tomasz Sroczynski et al. Eur J Med Res. .

Abstract

Objective: During pregnancy, especially during its third trimester, most pregnant women reported respiratory discomfort (dyspnea), despite the absence of previously coexisting respiratory illnesses. The aim of this study was to determine the reason for this discomfort.

Material and methods: The study included 24 women examined before and after childbirth. Evaluation of respiratory complains was made on the basis of the respiratory questionnaire of St. George's Hospital. The data were correlated with the results of static and dynamic spirometric tests performed before and after childbirth.

Results: Pregnancy did not affect vital capacity (VC). Frequency of perceived symptoms correlated positively with IRV and the ratio IC/VC. A negative correlation was found between ERV and its derivative ERV/VC. There was no relationship between perceived discomfort and parameters of the flow-volume loop.

Conclusions: The extent of perceived respiratory discomfort (dyspnea) during pregnancy was primarily associated with a reduction in expiratory reserve (ERV).

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Vital capacity before vs. after delivery.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Tidal volume before vs. after delivery.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Inspiratory capacity before vs. after delivery.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Inspiratory capacity as a fraction (x100) of vital capacity before vs. after delivery.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Expiratory reserve volume as a fraction (x100) of vital capacity before vs. after delivery.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Associations between the frequency of respiratory symptoms and changes in spirometric indices in pregnant women.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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