Advances and challenges in protein-ligand docking
- PMID: 21152288
- PMCID: PMC2996748
- DOI: 10.3390/ijms11083016
Advances and challenges in protein-ligand docking
Abstract
Molecular docking is a widely-used computational tool for the study of molecular recognition, which aims to predict the binding mode and binding affinity of a complex formed by two or more constituent molecules with known structures. An important type of molecular docking is protein-ligand docking because of its therapeutic applications in modern structure-based drug design. Here, we review the recent advances of protein flexibility, ligand sampling, and scoring functions-the three important aspects in protein-ligand docking. Challenges and possible future directions are discussed in the Conclusion.
Keywords: ligand sampling; molecular docking; protein flexibility; protein-ligand interactions; scoring functions.
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