Analysis of Metals Concentration in the Soils of SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu
- PMID: 21170256
- PMCID: PMC2997451
- DOI: 10.4103/0971-6580.72681
Analysis of Metals Concentration in the Soils of SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu
Abstract
Phytoremediation is a promising area of new research, both for its low cost and great benefit to society in the clean retrieval of contaminated sites. Phytoremediation is the use of living green plants for in situ risk reduction and/or removal of contaminants from contaminated soil, water, sediments, and air. Specially selected or engineered plants are used in the process. The soil samples were taken from Cuddalore Old Town (OT) and the samples from SIPCOT industrial complex, which was the study area and analyzed for various metals concentrations. Fifteen metals have been analyzed by adopting standard procedure. The detection limits of metal concentration are drawn as control. The various (15) metal concentrations in the soil samples were found higher in soil taken from SIPCOT industrial complex, compared with samples taken from Cuddalore OT. In all the observations, it was found that most of the metals like calcium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, nickel, and zinc showed maximum concentrations, whereas arsenic, antimony, lead, magnesium, sodium have shown minimum concentrations, both when compared with control. From the present study, it was found that the soil collected from SIPCOT complex area were more polluted due to the presence of various industrial effluents, municipal wastes, and sewages when compared with the soil collected from Cuddalore OT.
Keywords: Metal concentration; SIPCOT; Tamil Nadu; soil.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures
References
-
- European Commission Towards a Thematic Strategy for Soil protection. Brussels, Belgium: COM; 2002. EC.
-
- Europe’s Environment: The Third Assessment. Environmental Assessment Report No 10. Copenhagen, Denmark; 2003. EEA, European Environment Agency.
-
- Umweltgutachten: Umweltpolitische Handlungsfdhigkeit sichern. Stuttgart, Germany: Metzler-Poeschel; 2004. SRU.
-
- Salt DE, Blaylock M, Kumar PB, Dushenkov V, Ensley BD, Chet L, et al. Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Biotechnology. 1995;13:468–74. - PubMed
-
- Salt DE, Smith RD, Raskin I. Phytoremediation. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 1998;49:643–68. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources