The effect of influenza vaccination on risk of acute myocardial infarction: self-controlled case-series study
- PMID: 21172383
- DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.12.017
The effect of influenza vaccination on risk of acute myocardial infarction: self-controlled case-series study
Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) peaks in winter months, partly linked to epidemic influenza. This implies that influenza vaccination may prevent some cases of AMI. This study investigated the association between influenza vaccination and AMI using the self-controlled case-series method. We identified 8180 cases of first AMI aged 40 years and over at time of diagnosis. The incidence of AMI was significantly reduced in the 60 days following vaccination (compared with the baseline period), ranging from a reduction of 32% (IRR 0.68; 95% CI 0.60-0.78) at 1-14 days after vaccination, to 18% (IRR 0.82; 95% CI 0.75-0.90) at 29-59 days after vaccination. Reductions in AMI incidence were more pronounced for early seasonal vaccinations before mid-November.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Comment in
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Serious methodological issues with the study by Gwini et al.Vaccine. 2011 Jun 6;29(25):4183; author reply 4184. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.04.015. Epub 2011 Apr 27. Vaccine. 2011. PMID: 21529703 No abstract available.
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