Breakthrough pain: a qualitative study involving patients with advanced cancer

Abstract

Context: Breakthrough cancer pain is associated with a high burden of physical, psychological and social problems in quantitative studies. Individual experiences of living with breakthrough pain have not been studied.

Objectives: This study aims to explore the individual experience of living with breakthrough cancer pain using a qualitative methodology.

Methods: In depth semi-structured interviews were conducted in ten patients with breakthrough cancer pain, and a qualitative content analysis was performed.

Results: The overarching themes that emerged were daily living, communication with health care professionals and management of breakthrough pain.

Conclusions: Recognising the impact of breakthrough pain and the issues expressed by patients regarding communication and medication gives the clinician a framework for assessment and intervention.