Subtotal hysterectomy and myomectomy - vaginally

Abstract

Vaginal subtotal (or supracervical) hysterectomy and vaginal myomectomy are elegant procedures rarely carried out by the average gynaecologist. Both techniques, however, are easily learned, and in view of the proven advantages of vaginal surgery over abdominal or laparoscopic approaches, they are worthy of a wider application. Subtotal hysterectomy may be preferred to excision of the entire uterus in certain circumstances, and may be carried out vaginally. Vaginal myomectomy allows for a more thorough myomectomy and stronger uterine repair than a laparoscopic procedure, as well as avoiding abdominal wounds. It may represent the optimal approach where fibroids are favourably sited. We first set out the case for subtotal hysterectomy and then describe the development of vaginal subtotal hysterectomy and vaginal myomectomy. We discuss the evidence supporting their use and indications, and then describe techniques for both vaginal procedures.