Lack of agreement between pulmonary arterial thermodilution cardiac output and the pressure recording analytical method in postoperative cardiac surgery patients
- PMID: 21205624
- DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeq372
Lack of agreement between pulmonary arterial thermodilution cardiac output and the pressure recording analytical method in postoperative cardiac surgery patients
Abstract
Background: Pulse-contour analysis method (PCM) cardiac output (CO) monitors are increasingly used for CO monitoring during anaesthesia and in the critically ill. Very recently, several systems have been introduced that do not need calibration; among them the pressure recording analytical method (PRAM). Sparse data comparing the accuracy of the PRAM-CO with conventional thermodilution CO (ThD-CO) in cardiac surgery patients are available.
Methods: In this prospective comparison study, paired CO measurements with a pulmonary artery catheter and a PRAM monitoring set were obtained 20-30 min apart (t1, t2) in 23 extubated patients on the first postoperative day after cardiac surgery. Data were analysed by the Bland-Altman method.
Results: A total of 46 paired CO measurements (23 for each interval) were collected. The Bland-Altman analysis showed a mean difference (bias) of 0.0 litre min(-1) and limits of agreement (1.96 sd) of 4.53 to -4.54 litre min(-1) [upper 95% confidence interval (CI), 3.26-5.80; lower 95% CI, -5.8 to -3.27]. The percentage error (1.96 sd/mean of the reference method) was 87%.
Conclusions: These results question the reliability of the PRAM technology for the determination of CO in postoperative cardiac surgery patients.
Comment in
-
Minimally invasive cardiac output monitoring: what evidence do we need?Br J Anaesth. 2011 Apr;106(4):451-3. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer056. Br J Anaesth. 2011. PMID: 21421605 No abstract available.
-
Pressure recording analytical method to measure cardiac output after cardiac surgery: some practical considerations.Br J Anaesth. 2011 Nov;107(5):814-5; author's reply 815-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer319. Br J Anaesth. 2011. PMID: 21997152 No abstract available.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous
