The use of anabolic androgenic steroids and polypharmacy: a review of the literature
- PMID: 21232881
- PMCID: PMC3062678
- DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.011
The use of anabolic androgenic steroids and polypharmacy: a review of the literature
Abstract
Background: A review of the literature was conducted to examine the relationship between the use of anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) use and the use of other drugs.
Methods: Studies published between the years of 1995 and 2010 were included in the review.
Results: The use of AAS is positively associated with use of alcohol, illicit drugs and legal performance enhancing substances. In contrast, the relationship between AAS and the use of tobacco and cannabis is mixed.
Conclusion: Results of the review indicate that the relationship between AAS use and other substance use depends on the type of substance studied. Implications for treatment and prevention are discussed. Suggestions for future research are provided.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Baseline characteristics of the HAARLEM study: 100 male amateur athletes using anabolic androgenic steroids.Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020 Mar;30(3):531-539. doi: 10.1111/sms.13592. Epub 2019 Nov 21. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020. PMID: 31663164
-
Psychological and physical impact of anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence.Pharmacotherapy. 2012 Oct;32(10):910-9. doi: 10.1002/j.1875-9114.2012.01123. Pharmacotherapy. 2012. PMID: 23033230
-
[Steroids are a growing problem at gyms].Lakartidningen. 2013 Sep 25-Oct 8;110(39-40):1741-6. Lakartidningen. 2013. PMID: 24245430 Review. Swedish. No abstract available.
-
Abuse of supraphysiologic doses of anabolic steroids.South Med J. 2005 May;98(5):550-5. doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000157531.04472.B2. South Med J. 2005. PMID: 15954512 Review.
-
The Availability and Acquisition of Illicit Anabolic Androgenic Steroids and Testosterone Preparations on the Internet.Am J Mens Health. 2018 Sep;12(5):1352-1357. doi: 10.1177/1557988316648704. Epub 2016 May 11. Am J Mens Health. 2018. PMID: 27170675 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
The Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Treatment Gap: A National Study of Substance Use Disorder Treatment.Subst Abuse. 2020 Feb 18;14:1178221820904150. doi: 10.1177/1178221820904150. eCollection 2020. Subst Abuse. 2020. PMID: 32127749 Free PMC article.
-
Causal factors in childhood and adolescence leading to anabolic-androgenic steroid use: A machine learning approach.Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023 Dec 29;10:100215. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100215. eCollection 2024 Mar. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023. PMID: 38304122 Free PMC article.
-
Nandrolone Decanoate: Use, Abuse and Side Effects.Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Nov 11;56(11):606. doi: 10.3390/medicina56110606. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020. PMID: 33187340 Free PMC article.
-
Patterns of Polysubstance Use Among Non-Hispanic White and American Indian/Alaska Native Adolescents: An Exploratory Analysis.Prev Chronic Dis. 2019 Apr 4;16:E40. doi: 10.5888/pcd16.180108. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019. PMID: 30950789 Free PMC article.
-
Is there a danger for myopia in anti-doping education? Comparative analysis of substance use and misuse in Olympic racket sports calls for a broader approach.Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2011 Oct 11;6:27. doi: 10.1186/1747-597X-6-27. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2011. PMID: 21988896 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Bahrke MS, Yesalis CE, Kopstein AN, Stephens JA. Risk factors associated with anabolic-androgenic steroid use. Sports Med. 2000;29:397–405. - PubMed
-
- Beel A, Maycock B, McClean N. Current perspectives on anabolic steroids. Drug Alcohol Rev. 1998;17:87–103. - PubMed
-
- Bolding G, Sherr L, Elford J. Use of anabolic steroids and associated health risks among gay men attending London gyms. Addiction. 2002;97:195–203. - PubMed
-
- Büttner A, Thieme D. Side effects of anabolic androgenic steroids: Pathological findings and structure-activity relationships. Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. 2010;195:459–484. - PubMed