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. 2011 Jun;101(6):1110-7.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.184721. Epub 2011 Jan 13.

Incarceration, sex with an STI- or HIV-infected partner, and infection with an STI or HIV in Bushwick, Brooklyn, NY: a social network perspective

Maria R Khan  1 , Matthew W Epperson, Pedro Mateu-Gelabert, Melissa Bolyard, Milagros Sandoval, Samuel R Friedman
Affiliations

Incarceration, sex with an STI- or HIV-infected partner, and infection with an STI or HIV in Bushwick, Brooklyn, NY: a social network perspective

Maria R Khan et al. Am J Public Health. 2011 Jun.

Abstract

Objectives: We examined the link between incarceration and sexually transmitted infection (STI), including HIV, from a social network perspective.

Methods: We used data collected during a social network study conducted in Brooklyn, NY (n = 343), to measure associations between incarceration and infection with herpes simplex virus-2, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis or HIV and sex with an infected partner, adjusting for characteristics of respondents and their sex partners.

Results: Infection with an STI or HIV was associated with incarceration of less than 1 year (adjusted prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.33; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01, 1.76) and 1 year or longer (adjusted PR = 1.37; 95% CI = 1.08, 1.74). Sex in the past 3 months with an infected partner was associated with sex in the past 3 months with 1 partner (adjusted PR = 1.42; 95% CI = 1.12, 1.79) and with 2 or more partners (adjusted PR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.43, 2.38) who had ever been incarcerated.

Conclusions: The results highlight the need for STI and HIV treatment and prevention for current and former prisoners and provide preliminary evidence to suggest that incarceration may influence STI and HIV, possibly because incarceration increases the risk of sex with infected partners.

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Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Distribution of incarceration and herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) and HIV infection among sexual or drug-using partners: Networks, Norms and HIV Risk Among Youth Study, Brooklyn, NY, 2002–2004. Note. Incarceration is indicated by a black plus sign. A white circle indicates no infection with HSV-2 or HIV, a gray circle indicates HSV-2 or HIV infection, and a black circle indicates HSV-2–HIV coinfection.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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