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Review
. 2011 Jan;24(1):141-73.
doi: 10.1128/CMR.00027-10.

Hospital epidemiology and infection control in acute-care settings

Emily R M Sydnor  1 , Trish M Perl
Affiliations
Review

Hospital epidemiology and infection control in acute-care settings

Emily R M Sydnor et al. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011 Jan.

Abstract

Health care-associated infections (HAIs) have become more common as medical care has grown more complex and patients have become more complicated. HAIs are associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and cost. Growing rates of HAIs alongside evidence suggesting that active surveillance and infection control practices can prevent HAIs led to the development of hospital epidemiology and infection control programs. The role for infection control programs has grown and continues to grow as rates of antimicrobial resistance rise and HAIs lead to increasing risks to patients and expanding health care costs. In this review, we summarize the history of the development of hospital epidemiology and infection control, common HAIs and the pathogens causing them, and the structure and role of a hospital epidemiology and infection control program.

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Figures

FIG. 1.
FIG. 1.
Recommended infection control committee. ‡, physician and nursing leadership recommended.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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