Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2011 Feb 9;305(6):600-1.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.109. Epub 2011 Jan 25.

The "high" risk of energy drinks

Amelia M Arria  1 , Mary Claire O'Brien
Affiliations

The "high" risk of energy drinks

Amelia M Arria et al. JAMA. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest Disclosures: All authors have completed and submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest and none were reported.

References

    1. Arria AM, O’Brien MC. Letter to Attorneys General Blumenthal, Shurtleff, and Limtiaco re: the use of caffeine in alcoholic beverages. 2009. [Accessed January 3, 2011]. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/UCM190372.pdf.
    1. Reissig CJ, Strain EC, Griffiths RR. Caffeinated energy drinks: a growing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009;99(1–3):1–10. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Kasperski SJ, Vincent KB, Griffiths RR, O’Grady KE. Energy drink consumption and increased risk for alcohol dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2011;35(2):1–11. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Kasperski SJ, et al. Increased alcohol consumption, non-medical prescription drug use, and illicit drug use are associated with energy drink consumption among college students. J Addict Med. 2010;4(2):74–80. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Miller KE. Energy drinks, race, and problem behaviors among college students. J Adolesc Health. 2008;43(5):490–497. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types