A de novo deletion of 20q11.2-q12 in a boy presenting with abnormal hands and feet, retinal dysplasia, and intractable feeding difficulty

Abstract

Proximal interstitial deletions involving 20q11-q12 are very rare. Only two cases have been reported. We describe another patient with 20q11.21-q12 deletion. We precisely mapped the 6.5-Mb deletion and successfully determined the deletion landmarks at the nucleotide level. Common clinical features among the three cases include developmental delay, intractable feeding difficulties with gastroesophageal reflux, and facial dysmorphism including triangular face, hypertelorism, and hypoplastic alae nasi, indicating that the 20q11.2-q12 deletion can be a clinically recognizable syndrome. This is also supported by the fact that the three deletions overlap significantly. In addition, unique features such as arthrogryposis/fetal akinesia (hypokinesia) deformation and retinal dysplasia are recognized in the patient reported herein.