Ly1 and V-gene expression among hybridomas secreting natural autoantibody

Abstract

This report presents evidence that multispecific natural autoantibodies (NAAb) arise from both Ly-1+ and Ly-1- B lymphocyte subsets based upon detection of mRNA transcript of Ly1 gene by Northern blotting among hybridomas from several mouse strains. Newborn Xid mice also possess B cells transcribing the Ly-1 gene that secrete multispecific NAAbs. Different VH and VK gene families were expressed at random in both Ly-1+ and Ly-1- hybridoma clones secreting NAAbs. Certain VK gene families VK1, -8, -9, -10 and -19, were preferentially used by NAAbs. No particular VH:VK pairings were observed among NAAbs multispecifically reactive with DNA and cytoskeleton proteins. The NAAbs reactive with BrMRBC exhibited predominant pairing between VH11:VK9 gene families, although, for the first time, we noted the participation of VK1, -10 and -19 gene families in encoding this autoantibody specificity.