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Review
. 2011 Mar;26(2):97-109.
doi: 10.1177/1533317510397331. Epub 2011 Jan 31.

Review: delirium in the elderly: a comprehensive review

Vikrant Mittal  1 , Sunanda Muralee, Deena Williamson, Nicole McEnerney, Jennifer Thomas, Mary Cash, Rajesh R Tampi
Affiliations
Review

Review: delirium in the elderly: a comprehensive review

Vikrant Mittal et al. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2011 Mar.

Abstract

Delirium is a common neuropsychiatric syndrome in the elderly characterized by concurrent impairments in cognition and behaviors. The etiologies for delirium are often multifactorial and are due to underlying medical illnesses and/or due to medication effect. The diagnosis of delirium is often missed in elderly patients and this condition may be mislabeled as depression or dementia. Untreated, delirium can have devastating consequences in the elderly with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Available evidence indicates that early detection, reduction of risk factors, and better management of this condition can decrease its morbidity rates. In this review, we discuss the etiology, neurobiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatments for this potentially lethal condition in the elderly.

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