[Modes of deliveries of twins as a function of their presentation. A study of 371 pregnancies]

Abstract

Objective: In France, global rate of caesarian section in twin pregnancies has been 50.2% in 2003. Modes of delivery according to different twin presentations remain controversial in the literature. The purpose of our study is to analyze our practice of twin deliveries in a 5-year period, with neonatal outcomes.

Patients and methods: Among 22,243 women having delivered in our maternity (22 weeks and over) during the study period, the study population consisted of 371 twin pregnancies, of which 305 after 33 weeks gestation.

Results: Different presentations were relatively identical whatever the gestational age of pregnancies: the "cephalic-cephalic" presentation represented 60 to 70% of the total, the "cephalic-breech" presentation approximately 10% while the "breech-cephalic" or "breech-breech" presentations approximately 8% each. Mean terms of pregnancies were 35.2 ± 2.8 weeks, mean birthweight being 2243 ± 561 g. C-section rate was 53.5%. When the first twin was in cephalic presentation, C-section rate was 40% while it was almost 100% when the first twin was in breech or "other" presentations.

Conclusion: There were no significant differences in neonatal outcomes (mean birthweights, Apgar scores, transfers in neonatology, perinatal deaths) according to different mode of deliveries (vaginal or C-sections). Our policy of planned cesarean section may need to be revised.