[Socioeconomic aspects of primary obesity prevention for children and adolescents. A life-course perspective on obesity development and prevention]

Abstract

Socioeconomic inequalities in obesity have been reported in a variety of studies. Social determinants and processes affecting the development of obesity need to be investigated to better explain these socioeconomic differences. In this context, a life-course perspective on health inequalities particularly in critical or sensitive periods of obesity development is conducive. Socioeconomic-sensitive primary prevention of obesity might allow obesity risks to be influenced by adequate, target group-specific and setting-based interventions in specific critical time periods from pregnancy to adolescence. Future research is necessary to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of health inequalities and obesity risks, resulting in prevention programs which aim at a sustainable and long-term reduction of obesity risk and include obesity-relevant social factors during the life-course.