Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2011;15(1):107.
doi: 10.1186/cc9404. Epub 2011 Jan 21.

Metformin-induced lactic acidosis: no one left behind

Affiliations
Comment

Metformin-induced lactic acidosis: no one left behind

Sarah Vecchio et al. Crit Care. 2011.

Abstract

Metformin is a safe drug when correctly used in properly selected patients. In real life, however, associated lactic acidosis has been repeatedly, although rarely, reported. The term metformin-induced lactic acidosis refers to cases that cannot be explained by any major risk factor other than drug accumulation, usually due to renal failure. Treatment consists of vital function support and drug removal, mainly achieved by renal replacement therapy. Despite dramatic clinical presentation, the prognosis of metformin-induced lactic acidosis is usually surprisingly good.

PubMed Disclaimer

Comment on

References

    1. Friesecke S, Abel P, Roser M, Felix SB, Runge S. Outcome of severe lactic acidosis associated with metformin accumulation. Crit Care. 2010;14:R226. doi: 10.1186/cc9376. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, Ferrannini E, Holman RR, Sherwin R, Zinman B. American Diabetes Association; European Association for Study of Diabetes. Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:193–203. doi: 10.2337/dc08-9025. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Top 15 US Pharmaceutical Products by Dispensed Prescriptions. http://www.imshealth.com/portal/site/imshealth
    1. Gruppo di lavoro OsMed. L'uso dei farmaci in Italia. Rapporto nazionale gennaio-settembre 2010. Rome. 2010. - PubMed
    1. Salpeter SR, Greyber E, Pasternak GA, Salpeter EE. Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;4:CD002967. - PubMed