Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2011 Feb 15;8(2):e1000417.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000417.

Measuring the true costs of war: consensus and controversy

Affiliations

Measuring the true costs of war: consensus and controversy

Robert Muggah. PLoS Med. .

Abstract

Robert Muggah discusses the costs of war and a new analysis published in PLoS Medicine by Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks and colleagues that documents the number of Iraqi civilian violent deaths during 2003-2008.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The author has declared that no competing interests exist.

Similar articles

References

    1. Hicks MH-R, Dardagan H, Serdán C, Bagnall P, Sloboda S, et al. Violent deaths of Iraqi civilians over five years following 20 March 2003 by perpetrator, weapon, time and location. PLoS Med. 2011;8(2):e415. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000415. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Dardagan H, Sloboda J, Williams K, Bagnall P. Oxford: Oxford Research Group; 2005. Iraq body count: a dossier of civilian casulties 2003-2005.
    1. Daponte B. Wartime estimates of Iraqi civilian casualties. International Review of the Red Cross. 2007;89:943–957.
    1. Iraq Family Health and Survey Group. Violence-related mortality in Iraq from 2002 to 2006. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:484–493. - PubMed
    1. Human Security Report Project. 2010. Human security report 2009. The shrinking costs of war. Available: http://www.hsrgroup.org/human-security-reports/20092010/overview.aspx. Accessed 10 January 2011.