Is there evidence of recent hepatitis E virus infection in English and North Welsh blood donors?
- PMID: 21392024
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2010.01412.x
Is there evidence of recent hepatitis E virus infection in English and North Welsh blood donors?
Abstract
Background and objective: The risk of hepatitis E virus (HEV) to blood safety remains unknown in England. Reports of persistent HEV infection with serious disease sequelae indicate that transfusion transmitted HEV is not a trivial disease in immunosuppressed patients.
Materials and methods: Samples from unselected blood donors and donors with a history of jaundice were tested for HEV antibody and RNA.
Results: Overall, 10% of the donor sera were anti-HEV IgG reactive. Four of the donor samples were anti-HEV IgM reactive but HEV RNA negative.
Conclusion: There is evidence of probable recent HEV infections in donors with a predicted attack rate of 2.8%.
© 2010 The Author(s). Vox Sanguinis © 2010 International Society of Blood Transfusion.
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