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Review

Treponema

Justin D. Radolf
Samuel Baron  1
, editors.
In: Medical Microbiology. 4th edition. Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; 1996. Chapter 36.
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Review

Treponema

Justin D. Radolf.
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Excerpt

The genus Treponema contains both pathogenic and nonpathogenic species. Human pathogens cause four treponematoses: syphilis (T pallidum subsp pallidum), yaws (T pallidum subsp pertenue), endemic syphilis (T pallidum subsp endemicum), and pinta (T carateum). Nonpathogenic treponemes may be part of the normal flora of the intestinal tract, the oral cavity, or the genital tract. Some of the oral treponemes have been associated with gingivitis and periodontal disease.

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References

    1. Crissey JT, Denenholz DA. Syphilis. Clin Dermatol. 1984;2:1. - PubMed
    1. Lukehart SA, Holmes KK: Syphilis. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (E. Braunwald et al., eds.) McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1994
    1. Musher DM: Biology of Treponema pallidum. In: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Holmes KK et al, eds.), Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1990
    1. Dunn RA, Rolfs RT. The resurgence of syphilis in the United States. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 1991;4:3.
    1. Koff AB, Rosen T. Nonvenereal Treponematoses: yaws, endemic syphilis, and pinta. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29:519. - PubMed

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