Finding Evidence for Comparing Medical Interventions
- PMID: 21433408
- Bookshelf ID: NBK53479
Finding Evidence for Comparing Medical Interventions
Excerpt
While, this article both describes and advises on the process of literature searching in support of comparative effectiveness reviews (CERs) for the Effective Health Care Program, it does not address searching for previously published systematic reviews, which is discussed in other articles in this series.,
Searches to support systematic reviews often require judgment calls about where to search, how to balance recall and precision, and when the point of diminishing returns has been reached. Searchers with more experience with complex search strategies are better equipped to make these decisions. A number of reviews of the quality of systematic reviews suggest that those reviews that employed a librarian or other professional searcher had better reporting of and more complex search strategies.
Sections
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Regulatory and Clinical Trials Searching
- Scientific Information Packets: Requests to Industry
- Developing the Published Literature Search
- Strategies for Finding Observational Studies
- Specialized Database Searching
- Using Key Articles
- Hand Searching Journals
- Corresponding With Researchers
- Updating and Reporting the Search Strategy
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Appendix A. Techniques for Observational Studies and/or Harms
- Appendix B. Specialized Databases
- Appendix C. CONSORT-Style Flow Diagram of Literature Search, Annotated
References
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- Whitlock EP, Lin JS, Chou R, et al. Using existing systematic reviews in complex systematic reviews. Ann Intern Med. 2008 May 20;148(10):776–782. - PubMed
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- Whitlock EP, Lopez SA, Chang S, et al. Identifying, selecting, and refining topics for comparative effectiveness systematic reviews: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care program. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009 Jun 18; - PubMed
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- Golder S, Loke Y, McIntosh HM. Poor reporting and inadequate searches were apparent in systematic reviews of adverse effects. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008 May;61(5):440–448. - PubMed
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