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Review
. 2011 Apr;20(2):287-304.
doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2011.01.004.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for youth with body dysmorphic disorder: current status and future directions

Katharine A Phillips  1 , Jamison Rogers
Affiliations
Review

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for youth with body dysmorphic disorder: current status and future directions

Katharine A Phillips et al. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2011 Apr.

Abstract

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) usually begins during early adolescence and appears to be common in youth. BDD is characterized by substantial impairment in psychosocial functioning and high rates of suicidality. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) tailored to BDD is the best tested and most promising psychosocial treatment for adults. CBT has been used for youth with BDD, but has not been systematically developed for or tested in youth. This article focuses on CBT for BDD in adults and youth; possible adaptations and the need for treatment research in youth; and prevalence, clinical features, diagnosis, recommended pharmacotherapy, and treatments that are not recommended.

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References

    1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    1. Phillips KA, Menard W, Fay C, et al. Psychosocial functioning and quality of life in body dysmorphic disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2005;46:254–60. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Didie ER, Kelly MM, Phillips KA. Clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatr Ann. 2010;40:310–6. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Phillips KA. The Broken Mirror: Understanding and Treating Body Dysmorphic Disorder. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005. Revised and Expanded Edition ed.
    1. Phillips KA. Understanding Body Dysmorphic Disorder: An Essential Guide. New York: Oxford University Press; 2009.

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