[Assessment of the physical development in children with short bowel syndrome based on selected anthropometric parameters]

Abstract

Introduction: Short bowel syndrome (SBS) results from partial surgical resection of small bowel and requires parenteral nutrition. Aim of the study was to assess physical development and nutrition status of children with SBS.

Material and methods: The study sample included 176 patients (56 girls and 120 boys) aged from 3 to 10 years. All measured anthropometric parameters were standardized for gender using the Polish body height, weight, head and chest circumference reference charts. All measurements were taken in the Division of Anthropology in Children's Memorial Health Institute according to the standard technique. z-scores were calculated.

Results: The statistically significant differences between children with SBS and healthy population in anthropometric features were found.

Conclusions: Physical development of children with SBS is slower than in their healthy peers. The differences were particularly evident among boys. Periodic anthropologic assessment is useful in adjusting energy intake to the individual needs.