Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comparative Study
. 2011;46(13):1664-74.
doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.565853. Epub 2011 Mar 30.

Baseline stage, severity, and effort effects differentiate stable smokers from maintainers and relapsers

Affiliations
Comparative Study

Baseline stage, severity, and effort effects differentiate stable smokers from maintainers and relapsers

Colleen A Redding et al. Subst Use Misuse. 2011.

Abstract

This cross-sectional study (N = 4,144) compared three longitudinal dynatypes (Maintainers, Relapsers, and Stable Smokers) of smokers on baseline demographics, stage, addiction severity, and transtheoretical model effort effect variables. There were significant small-to-medium-sized differences between the Stable Smokers and the other two groups on stage, severity, and effort effect variables in both treatment and control groups. There were few significant, very small differences on baseline effort variables between Maintainers and Relapsers in the control, but not the treatment group. The ability to identify Stable Smokers at baseline could permit enhanced tailored treatments that could improve population cessation rates.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the article.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Abrams DB, Herzog TA, Emmons KM, Linnan L. Stages of change versus addiction: A replication and extension. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2000;2:223–229. - PubMed
    1. Blissmer B, Prochaska JO, Velicer WF, Redding CA, Rossi JS, Greene GW, et al. Common factors predicting long-term changes in multiple health behaviors. Journal of Health Psychology. 2010;15(2):205–214. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Carpenter MJ, Hughes JR, Solomon LJ, Callas PW. Both smoking reduction with nicotine replacement therapy and motivational advice increase future cessation among smokers unmotivated to quit. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2004;72:371–381. - PubMed
    1. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1988.
    1. DiClemente CC, Prochaska JO, Fairhurst S, Velicer WF, Velasquez M, Rossi JS. The process of smoking cessation: An analysis of precontemplation, contemplation and preparation stages of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1991;59:295–304. - PubMed

Publication types