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. 2011 Jun;41(3):330-41.
doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00032.x. Epub 2011 Apr 4.

Familism, family environment, and suicide attempts among Latina youth

Juan B Peña  1 , Jill A Kuhlberg, Luis H Zayas, Ana A Baumann, Lauren Gulbas, Carolina Hausmann-Stabile, Allyson P Nolle
Affiliations

Familism, family environment, and suicide attempts among Latina youth

Juan B Peña et al. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2011 Jun.

Abstract

In this study, we examined the relationship between familism and family environment type as well as the relationship between family environment type and suicide attempts among Latina youth. Latina teen attempters (n = 109) and nonattempters (n = 107) were recruited from the New York City area. Latent class analysis revealed three family environment types: tight-knit, intermediate-knit, and loose-knit. Tight-knit families (high cohesion and low conflict) were significantly less likely to have teens who attempted suicide as compared with intermediate-knit families or loose-knit families. Moreover, familism increased the odds of being in a tight-knit family versus a loose-knit family and the odds of being in a tight-knit family versus a intermediate-knit. The results suggest that familism may protect against suicide behavior among Latinas via its influence on family environment.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Results of latent class analysis for Family Environment Scale (FES): Standardized mean scores for FES cohesion and FES conflict subscales for tight-knit, intermediate-knit, and loose-knit families.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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