Recurrent abdominal pain in children and adolescents - a survey among paediatricians
- PMID: 21468324
- PMCID: PMC3070435
- DOI: 10.3205/psm000071
Recurrent abdominal pain in children and adolescents - a survey among paediatricians
Abstract
Objective: Little is known about prevalence and usual treatment of childhood and adolescent recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in outpatient paediatricians' practice. This study's primary objective was to acquire insights into the usual paediatricians' treatment and their estimation of prevalence, age and gender of RAP patients. Further objectives were to assess to which extent family members of patients report similar symptoms, how paediatricians rate the strain of parents of affected children and adolescents and how paediatricians estimate the demand for psychological support.
Methods: Provided by a medical register, 437 outpatient paediatricians received a questionnaire to assess their perception of several psychosomatic problems and disorders including recurrent abdominal pain.
Results: According to paediatricians' estimation, 15% of all visits are caused by patients with RAP. In 22% of these cases of RAP, at least one family member has similar problems. In about 15% of all RAP cases, parents ask for professional psychological support concerning their children's issues, whereas 40% of paediatricians wish for psychological support considering this group of patients.
Conclusions: Estimated frequencies and paediatricians' demands show the need for evidence-based psychological interventions in RAP to support usual medical treatment.
Zielsetzung: Es ist nur wenig über die Häufigkeit und Standardbehandlung wiederkehrender Bauchschmerzen im Kindes- und Jugendalter in Kinderarztpraxen bekannt. Das Hauptziel dieser Studie bestand darin, Einblicke in die Standardbehandlung wiederkehrender Bauchschmerzen zu ermöglichen und eine Einschätzung der befragten Pädiater hinsichtlich Prävalenz, Alter und Geschlecht dieser Patienten zu erhalten. Ein weiteres Befragungsziel war, in welchem Ausmaß andere Familienmitglieder von ähnlichen Beschwerden betroffen sind, wie Kinderärzte die Belastung der Eltern betroffener Kinder und Jugendlicher einschätzen und wie hoch der Bedarf an psychologischer Mitbehandlung ist.
Methodik: Auf Basis einer Liste niedergelassener Kinderärzte wurde 437 Ärzten ein Fragebogen zugestellt, um deren Wahrnehmung verschiedener psychosomatischer Probleme und Störungen einschließlich wiederkehrender Bauchschmerzen zu erfassen.
Ergebnisse: Fünfzehn Prozent aller Besuche in Kinderarztpraxen werden durch wiederkehrende Bauchschmerzen verursacht. In 22% dieser Fälle leidet mindestens ein weiteres Familienmitglied unter vergleichbaren Problemen. In 15% dieser Fälle fragen Eltern nach psychologischer Unterstützung, während sich 40% der Ärzte psychologische Unterstützung für diese Patientengruppe wünschen.
Fazit: Die berichteten Häufigkeiten und der Bedarf an psychologischer Unterstützung zeigen die Notwendigkeit für evidenzbasierte psychologische Interventionen bei wiederkehrenden Bauchschmerzen um die medizinische Standardbehandlung in Kinderarztpraxen zu ergänzen.
Keywords: RAP; functional abdominal pain; outpatient practice; paediatricians; recurrent abdominal pain; standard medical care.
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