Complete genome sequence of Calditerrivibrio nitroreducens type strain (Yu37-1)

Abstract

Calditerrivibrio nitroreducens Iino et al. 2008 is the type species of the genus Calditerrivibrio. The species is of interest because of its important role in the nitrate cycle as nitrate reducer and for its isolated phylogenetic position in the Tree of Life. Here we describe the features of this organism, together with the complete genome sequence and annotation. This is the third complete genome sequence of a member of the family Deferribacteraceae. The 2,216,552 bp long genome with its 2,128 protein-coding and 50 RNA genes is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project.

Keywords: Deferribacteraceae; GEBA; Gram-negative; chemoorganoheterotroph; hot spring; moderately thermophilic; motile; strictly anaerobic.

Figure 1

Phylogenetic tree highlighting the position of C. nitroreducens Yu37-1^T relative to the other type strains within the family Deferribacteraceae. The tree was inferred from 1,470 aligned characters [10,11] of the 16S rRNA gene sequence under the maximum likelihood criterion [12] and rooted in accordance with the current taxonomy. The branches are scaled in terms of the expected number of substitutions per site. Numbers above branches are support values from 1,000 bootstrap replicates [13] if larger than 60%. Lineages with type strain genome sequencing projects registered in GOLD [14] are shown in blue, published genomes in bold [15].

Figure 2

Scanning electron micrograph of C. nitroreducens Yu37-1^T

Figure 3a

Graphical circular map of the chromosome. From outside to the center: Genes on forward strand (color by COG categories), Genes on reverse strand (color by COG categories), RNA genes (tRNAs green, rRNAs red, other RNAs black), GC content, GC skew.

Figure 3b

Graphical circular map of the plasmid (not drown to scale with chromosome). From outside to the center: Genes on forward strand (color by COG categories), Genes on reverse strand (color by COG categories), RNA genes (tRNAs green, rRNAs red, other RNAs black), GC content, GC skew.