Pure small cell carcinoma of the prostate: a case report and literature review
- PMID: 21475596
- PMCID: PMC3072185
- DOI: 10.1159/000324717
Pure small cell carcinoma of the prostate: a case report and literature review
Abstract
Primary small cell carcinoma of the prostate (SCPCa) is a rare pathologic entity with unique clinical features and a poor prognosis. We present a case of a patient diagnosed with pure SCPCa treated with a combined chemo-radiotherapeutic approach. Pathological findings showed that the neoplastic cells exhibited positivity for pancytokeratin, synaptophysin, thyroid transcription factor-1 and CD56. Immunostaining for prostate-specific antigen was negative, while serum prostate-specific antigen was within normal limits. We review the available literature to gain additional information about diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of pure SCPCa.
Keywords: Neuroendocrine differentiation; Prostate cancer; Small cell carcinoma.
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