Circular dichroism and fluorescence studies on interaction of calmodulin (CaM) with purified (Ca2(+)-Mg2+)ATPase of erythrocyte ghosts

Abstract

It was found, using circular dichroism spectroscopy, that CaM, in the presence of Ca2+, decreases the alpha-helix content of (Ca2(+)-Mg2+)ATPase of porcine erythrocytes from 66% to 55%. In the absence of Ca2+ the enzyme showed 46% of alpha-helix. Moreover, quenching of the ATPase intrinsic fluorescence by acrylamide indicated that, depending on the enzyme conformational status, the accessibility of its tryptophan residues is influenced by direct interaction with CaM at micromolar Ca2+ concentration. This was also confirmed by the observation that fluorescence energy transfer occurred from tryptophan residues of (Ca2(+)-Mg2+)ATPase to dansylated CaM. The presented results may indicate that binding of CaM gives rise to a novel conformational state of the enzyme, distinct from E1 and E2 forms of the Ca2+ pump.