Physical activity among First Nations people off reserve, Métis and Inuit

Abstract

Background: Research on physical activity among Aboriginal peoples has generally taken a pan-Aboriginal approach rather than considering First Nations people, Métis and Inuit separately. However, the groups differ geographically and culturally.

Data and methods: Data from the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey were used to compare rates of active and moderately active leisure time (versus inactive) among First Nations people off reserve, Métis and Inuit with rates among non-Aboriginal people. Factors associated with active and moderately active leisure time were examined using logistic regression models. An active or moderately active lifestyle was studied in relation to self-perceived physical and mental health and the presence of chronic conditions.

Results: First Nations (people off reserve) and Métis people were significantly more likely than non-Aboriginal Canadians to have an active lifestyle. Being male, younger age and high educational attainment were associated with an increased likelihood of physically active leisure time. An active lifestyle was associated with an increased likelihood of excellent or very good self-perceived physical and mental health among Métis and among Aboriginal people overall. Level of leisure-time physical activity was not associated with chronic conditions for any Aboriginal group or for the non-Aboriginal population.

Interpretation: Aboriginal peoples generally have higher levels of leisure-time activity than do non-Aboriginal people.