Exercise Related Leg Pain (ERLP): a Review of The Literature
- PMID: 21522213
- PMCID: PMC2953294
Exercise Related Leg Pain (ERLP): a Review of The Literature
Abstract
Exercise related leg pain (ERLP) is a regional pain syndrome described as pain between the knee and ankle which occurs with exercise. Indiscriminant use of terminology such as "shin splints" has resulted in ongoing confusion regarding the pathoanatomic entities associated with this pain syndrome. Each of the pathoanatomic entities - medial tibial stress syndrome, chronic exertional compartment syndrome, tibial and fibular stress fractures, tendinopathy, nerve entrapment, and vascular pathology - which manifest as ERLP are each described in terms of relevant anatomy, epidemiology, clinical presentation, associated pathomechanics, and intervention strategies. Evidence regarding risk factors for ERLP general and specific pathoanatomic entities are presented in the context of models of sports injury prevention.
References
-
- Hutchins CP. Explanation of spike soreness in runners. American Physical Education Review. 1913;18:31–35
-
- Holen KJ, Engebretsen L, Grontvedt T, et al. Surgical treatment of medial tibial stress syndrome (shin splint) by fasciotomy of the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1995;5:40–43 - PubMed
-
- Mubarak SJ, Gould RN, Lee YF, et al. The medial tibial stress syndrome. A cause of shin splints.. Am J Sports Med. 1982;10:201–205 - PubMed
-
- Michael RH, Holder LE. The soleus syndrome. A cause of medial tibial stress (shin splints). Am J Sports Med. 1985;13:87–94 - PubMed
-
- Slocum DB. The shin splint syndrome. Medical aspects and differential diagnosis. Am J Surg. 1967;114:875–881 - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases