Motivational interviewing to reduce substance-related consequences: effects for incarcerated adolescents with depressed mood
- PMID: 21531089
- PMCID: PMC3153560
- DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.03.023
Motivational interviewing to reduce substance-related consequences: effects for incarcerated adolescents with depressed mood
Abstract
Background: The impact of depressed mood on Motivational Interviewing (MI) to reduce risky behaviors and consequences in incarcerated adolescents was examined in this brief report.
Methods: Adolescents (N=189) were randomly assigned to receive MI or Relaxation Training (RT).
Results: At 3-month follow-up assessment, MI significantly reduced risks associated with marijuana use, with a trend towards reducing risks associated with alcohol use. There was also a trend for depressive symptoms to be associated with reduced risks after release. Interaction effects were non-significant, indicating no moderating effects for depressed mood on treatment outcome.
Conclusions: MI may be a useful treatment for incarcerated adolescents in order to reduce risks and consequences associated with substance use after release.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
References
-
- Babor TF, Webb C, Burleson JA, Kaminer Y. Subtypes of classifying adolescents with marijuana use disorders: construct validity and clinical implications. Addiction. 2002;97:58–69. - PubMed
-
- Borenstein M, Rothstein H, Cohen J. Power and Precision. Release 2.0. NIMH and Biostaistics; Bethesda, MD: 2000.
-
- Charney DA, Paraherakis AM, Negrete JC, Gill KJ. The impact of depression on the outcome of addictions treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1998;15:123–130. - PubMed
-
- Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; Hillsdale: 1988.