Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 Apr;42(4):549-56.
doi: 10.1007/s10803-011-1268-z.

Food variety as a predictor of nutritional status among children with autism

Affiliations

Food variety as a predictor of nutritional status among children with autism

Michelle H Zimmer et al. J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 Apr.

Abstract

The frequency of selective eating and nutritional deficiency was studied among 22 children with autism and an age matched typically developing control group. Children with autism ate fewer foods on average than typically developing children. (33.5 vs. 54.5 foods, P < .001) As compared to typical controls, children with autism had a higher average intake of magnesium, and lower average intake of protein, calcium, vitamin B12, and vitamin D. Selective eaters were significantly more likely than typical controls to be at risk for at least one serious nutrient deficiency (P < .001).

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Food variety scores of subjects with autism and typical development. *P < .05 Wilcoxon rank sum test

References

    1. Ahearn WH, Casinte T, Nault K, & Green G (2001). An assessment of food acceptance with autism or pervasive developmental disorder- not otherwise specified. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 505–511. - PubMed
    1. Bandini LG, Anderson SE, Curtin C, Cermak S, Evans EW, Scampini R, et al. (2010). Food selectivity in children with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing children. Journal of Pediatrics, 157, 259–264. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Barr SI, Murphy SP, Poos MI, (2002). Interpreting and using the dietary references intakes in dietary assessment of individuals and groups, 102(6):780–8. - PubMed
    1. Bennetto L, Kuschner ES, & Hyman SL (2007). Olfaction and taste processing in autism. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 1015–1021. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2009). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders—Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, United States, 2006. MMWR Surveill Summ, 58(10), 1–20. - PubMed

Publication types