The effects of a multi-axis balance board intervention program in an elderly population
- PMID: 21568236
- PMCID: PMC6189151
The effects of a multi-axis balance board intervention program in an elderly population
Abstract
Balance is a major issue facing the geriatric population. Nine participants from a local community center for seniors completed a five-week study to assess improvement in balance. Measures of balance, performance times, and scores on the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and the Wii Fit Age (WFA) were recorded before and after the entire intervention. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures was used to assess change in BBS and WFA scores. An analysis of covariance with repeated measures was used to asses the impact of possible contributing factors of age, gender, BMI and total balance board training time over the five-week period. The analysis indicated that use of the Indo Balance Board three times a week for ten minutes can significantly improve balance and potentially decrease the risk of falls, as measured by the BBS. Age was the only factor that significantly influenced balance (p = .006). These improvements are postulated to be due to an increase in subjects' core and lower extremity muscle strength and improved proprioception; a result of balance board usage.
Figures
References
-
- Nordt W, Sachatello SA, Plotkin ES, et al. The effects of single-axis balance board intervention on balance parameters in the eldery. The American Journal of Orthopedics. 1999 Aug;:447–50. - PubMed
-
- Schiller JS, Kramarow EA, Dey AN. Services USDoHaH, editor. Fall Injury Episodes Among Noninstiutionalized Older Adults: United States, 2001–2003. Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 2007. - PubMed
-
- USDoHaHSNIo, editor. Why Population Aging Matters. A global perspective Aging. 2007;7
-
- Becker C, Kron M, Lindemann U, et al. Effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention on falls in nursing home residents. Journal of American Geriatric Society. 2003;51:306–13. - PubMed
-
- Buchner D, Cress ME, de Lateur BJ, et al. The effect of strength and endurance training on gait, balance, fall risk, and health services use in community-living older adults. Journal of Gerontology. 1997;52A(4):M218–M24. - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials