[Human hepatitis B virus and hepatocellular carcinoma]
- PMID: 2159110
[Human hepatitis B virus and hepatocellular carcinoma]
Abstract
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the causative agent of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in man. The HBV genome is a circular partially double-stranded DNA molecule of about 3.2 kb. The HBV genome contains four structural genes coding for the HBV envelope (HBsAg) and core (HBcAg/HBeAg) proteins, endogenous DNA-polymerase with the additional enzymatic activity of a reverse transcriptase and polypeptide X functioning as a trans-activator of cellular and viral genes. HBV DNA integration in the genomes of HCCs and hepatocytes of HBV carriers is an important evidence establishing a relationship between the HBV infection and the development of HCC. The mechanism of HBV DNA integration into the cellular genome and the possible role of integrated HBV DNA sequences in the malignant transformation of hepatocytes are discussed.
Similar articles
-
The role of previous infection of hepatitis B virus in Hbs antigen negative and anti-HCV negative Japanese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: etiological and molecular biological study.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Sep;18(3):379-89. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 1999. PMID: 10606185
-
HBV DNA integration and HBV-transcript expression in non-B, non-C hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan.J Med Virol. 2003 Dec;71(4):492-8. doi: 10.1002/jmv.10514. J Med Virol. 2003. PMID: 14556260
-
Hepatitis B virus as an insertional mutagene in a human hepatocellular carcinoma.Mol Biol Med. 1990 Jun;7(3):213-22. Mol Biol Med. 1990. PMID: 2170809 Review.
-
[Identification of hepatitis B virus integration sites in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues from patients with chronic hepatitis B].Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2006 May 16;86(18):1249-52. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2006. PMID: 16796883 Chinese.
-
[Hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatitis B virus and the immune system].Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1986 Aug 23;116(34):1133-45. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1986. PMID: 3020684 Review. German.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Medical